How the tips deduction works
- Add up your qualified tips for the year: cash and card tips customers chose to give, plus tip-sharing.
- Apply the $25,000 cap per return.
- Apply the phase-out: minus $100 for each full $1,000 of modified AGI above $150,000 ($300,000 joint).
- Claim it on Schedule 1-A. It works with the standard deduction; you don't have to itemize.
Examples
| Worker | Tips | Deduction | Approx. tax saved |
|---|---|---|---|
| Server, single, $38,000 total income | $16,000 | $16,000 | About $1,790 |
| Bartender, single, $64,000 income | $28,000 | $25,000 (capped) | About $3,000 |
| Hairstylist and spouse, $96,000 joint | $12,000 | $12,000 | About $1,440 (12% bracket) |
Who usually qualifies
The IRS published a list of occupations that customarily received tips before 2025. It covers food and drink service (servers, bartenders, bussers, baristas), hospitality (bellhops, housekeepers, concierges), personal services (hairstylists, barbers, nail technicians, massage therapists), transportation and delivery (rideshare and delivery drivers, valets) and some entertainment and recreation roles. Check the IRS list for your exact job before you file.
Common questions
Are tips tax-free now?
Not completely. Tips are still income and still owe Social Security and Medicare tax. The new rule lets you deduct up to $25,000 of qualified tips on Schedule 1-A, which lowers your federal income tax.
Who qualifies for the no tax on tips deduction?
Employees and self-employed people who receive tips in an occupation the IRS lists as customarily and regularly receiving tips on or before December 31, 2024. The IRS list has 68 occupations, including servers, bartenders, hairstylists, delivery drivers and valets. You need a Social Security number, and married couples must file jointly.
What counts as a qualified tip?
Voluntary cash or card tips from customers, including amounts you receive through tip sharing or a tip pool. An automatic service charge the customer can't change generally isn't voluntary, so it isn't a qualified tip.
What is the income limit?
The deduction drops by $100 for every full $1,000 of modified AGI above $150,000 ($300,000 joint). A single filer loses it completely at $400,000.
Is the $25,000 cap per person or per return?
Per return. A married couple filing jointly with two tipped workers can still deduct at most $25,000 combined.
I'm self-employed. Can I deduct my tips?
Usually, if your trade is on the IRS list, but the deduction can't be more than your net profit from that business. People in a specified service trade or business (such as health, law or performing arts under section 199A) don't qualify, and neither do employees of such a business.
Where will my tips be reported?
On your W-2, a Form 1099, or Form 4137 for tips you report yourself. From 2026, employers report qualified tips on the W-2 in box 12 with code TP.
How long does the tips deduction last?
Tax years 2025 through 2028 under current law.
Other new deductions
Sources
- IRS FS-2025-03: Tax deductions for working Americans and seniors
- IRS: Tax year 2026 inflation adjustments (Rev. Proc. 2025-32)
- IRS: Schedule 1-A and instructions
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